An Unexpected Bill

A patient is hit with an unexpected medical bill for a recent procedure. Listen to find out how he disputes this unexpected bill.

Pre-listening Questions

1. How much does it cost to visit the doctor in your country?

2. How much should healthcare cost?

3. Do you think AI will replace doctors in the future?

Listening

  1. How much of the MRI cost did the patient expect insurance to cover?
  2. What reason does the billing representative give for the unexpected charge?
  3. What two things does the patient request from the billing department during the call?
  4. How does the billing representative offer to help the patient while the issue is being reviewed?
  5. What does the patient plan to do after receiving the itemized bill and dispute form?
  1. How much of the MRI cost did the patient expect insurance to cover?
     The patient expected the insurance to cover the full cost.

  2. What reason does the billing representative give for the unexpected charge?
    The provider who performed the scan was out-of-network, so insurance only covered 60%.

  3. What two things does the patient request from the billing department during the call?
     An itemized bill and a formal review of the charge.

  4. How does the billing representative offer to help the patient while the issue is being reviewed?
     By emailing the bill, putting the charge in review status for 30 days, and including a dispute form.

  5. What does the patient plan to do after receiving the itemized bill and dispute form?
     Review everything and contact their insurance provider.

Post-listening activity

 Answer the questions 

  1. Have you (or someone you know) ever received a confusing or unexpected bill? How did you handle it?

  2. In your opinion, should medical billing be simpler? Why do you think it’s often complicated?

  3. What language strategies can help someone stay calm and polite when they’re frustrated?

  4. How would you feel if you were charged for a medical service you didn’t understand?

  5. What’s the difference between asking questions and making accusations in customer service calls

A patient had a minor procedure at a local hospital. A month later, you receive a bill for $2,300—completely unexpected. The patient was under the impression that their insurance covered the entire cost.

Role A: Patient

  • You had a procedure that was considered routine and pre-approved.

  • You were never informed of additional fees or out-of-network issues.

  • Your goals:

    • Understand why you’re being charged

    • Ask for an itemized bill

    • Request the charge be reviewed

    • See if there’s a way to reduce the bill or set up a payment plan

Role B: Billing Representative 

  • You see the insurance covered part, but not all.

  • You explain:

    • Part of the service was handled by an out-of-network specialist

    • The patient didn’t meet their deductible

  • You offer:

    • To email a detailed bill

    • To freeze the account for 30 days

    • A form to start a charge appeal

  •  

A patient goes to the pharmacy to pick up their prescription and is told the cost is $120, even though their doctor said it would be covered by their insurance. 

Role A: Patient at the Pharmacy

    • You expected your medication to cost nothing or under $10

    • You’re confused and a bit frustrated

    • You ask:

      • Why is this medication not covered?

      • Are there cheaper options?

      • Can you check if the doctor prescribed the brand name by mistake?

Role B: Pharmacist

  • You explain that the prescription isn’t covered under their current plan

  • You offer alternatives:

    • Generic version of the same drug

    • Contacting the doctor for a substitution

    • Help the patient apply a discount program

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